![]() On November 13, following Nicole’s departure, the U.S. Drought-affected areas receiving the heaviest rain experienced improvements of up to one category. As rain spread northward on the 11th, daily-record amounts topped 2 inches in many locations, including Roanoke, Virginia (2.88 inches), and Asheville, North Carolina (2.26 inches). Closer to the point of landfall, peak gusts on the 10th reached 72 mph in Melbourne and 70 mph in Daytona Beach. On the 10th, the day Hurricane Nicole moved ashore in Florida, daily-record totals reached 2.64 inches in Jacksonville and 2.51 inches in Gainesville. Sanford received another daily-record sum (1.95 inches) on the 9th, helping to boost its November 8-10 total to 5.32 inches. In advance of Nicole’s arrival, tropical showers began to overspread Florida by November 8, when daily-record totals included 1.23 inches in Sanford and 1.01 inches in Orlando. Closer to the coast, however, showers were mostly light and scattered, leading to only minor reductions in the coverage of abnormal dryness (D0) and moderate to severe drought (D1 to D2). Abnormal dryness (D0) was broadly eradicated where the heaviest rain fell. On the 11th, daily-record rainfall totals topped the 2-inch mark in locations such as Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2.36 inches), and Wheeling, West Virginia (2.30 inches). On November 11-12, the remnants of Hurricane Nicole delivered significant rain, especially across interior sections of Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and New York. Frigid conditions developed in conjunction with the Western storminess and expanded eastward, while much of the lingering warmth in the South and East was swept away, shortly after Nicole’s departure. However, many other areas of the country remained mostly dry. Farther west, a storm system produced heavy snow and local blizzard conditions in the north-central U.S., while parts of the West received drought-easing precipitation. The rain helped to boost streamflow in the upper reaches of the Ohio River basin, with runoff moving downstream as the drought-monitoring period ended. Some of the heaviest rain, locally 4 inches or more, fell in the central and southern Appalachians and neighboring areas. Nicole’s remnants eventually affected the entire eastern U.S., providing varying degrees of relief from autumn dryness. Nicole, a Category 1 hurricane with sustained winds near 75 mph, moved ashore just south of Vero Beach, Florida, around 3 am EST. mainland since 1985, when Kate struck near Mexico Beach, Florida, on November 21. Notably, on the 10th, Nicole became the first November hurricane to make landfall on the U.S. In some areas of the country, storminess chipped away and dryness and drought.
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